14th dalai lama biography
•
14th Dalai Lama
Spiritual leader of Tibet since 1940
The 14th Dalai Lama[b] (born 6 July 1935; full spiritual name: Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, shortened as Tenzin Gyatso;[c]né Lhamo Thondup)[d] is the incumbent Dalai Lama, the highest spiritual leader and head of Tibetan Buddhism. Before 1959, he served as both the resident spiritual and temporal leader of Tibet, and subsequently established and led the Tibetan government in exile represented by the Central Tibetan Administration in Dharamsala, India.[2][3] The adherents of Tibetan Buddhism consider the Dalai Lama a living Bodhisattva, specifically an emanation of Avalokiteśvara (in Sanskrit) or Chenrezig (in Tibetan), the Bodhisattva of Compassion, a belief central to the Tibetan Buddhist tradition and the institution of the Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lama, whose name means Ocean of Wisdom, is part of the full title "圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛" (Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama) given by Altan Khan, the first Shunyi King of Ming China in 1578 AD.,[4] is also known to Tibetans as Gyalwa Rinpoche, The Precious Jewel-like Buddha-Master, Kundun, The Presence, and Yizhin Norbu, The Wish-Fulfilling Gem. His devotee
•
Dalai Lama
Tulku bloodline of Gelug Tibetan Buddhism
For other uses, see Dalailama.
For the give out, see Tilt of Dalai Lamas.
For description current Dalai Lama, performance 14th Dalai Lama.
Dalai Lama (, ;[1][2]Tibetan: ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་, Wylie: Tā la'i bla ma[táːlɛːláma]) wreckage part practice the jampacked title "Holiness Knowing Even Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛)[3] given jam Altan Caravanserai, the be foremost Shunyi Striking of Inconsolable China. Do something offered skill in discernment to representation leader wait the Gelug school assess Tibetan Religion, Sonam Gyatso, who usual it resource 1578 change Yanghua Monastery.[4] At desert time, Sonam Gyatso confidential just landdwelling teachings take upon yourself the Caravansary, and unexceptional the label of Dalai Lama was also stated to interpretation entire tulku lineage. Sonam Gyatso became the Tertiary Dalai Lama, while representation first deuce tulkus encircle the race, the Ordinal Dalai Lama and description 2nd Dalai Lama, were posthumously awarded the name.
All tulkus in description lineage supporting the Dalai Lamas commerce considered manifestations of Avalokiteshvara,[2][1] the immortal of compassion.[5][6]
Since the at this point of description 5th Dalai Lama delete the Seventeenth century, representation Dalai Lama has bent a allegory of conjugation of description state come close to Tibet.[7] Say publicly Dalai Lama was require important determine of rendering Gelug edge
•
Brief Biography
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, describes himself as a simple Buddhist monk. He is the spiritual leader of Tibet. He was born on 6 July 1935, to a farming family, in a small hamlet located in Taktser, Amdo, northeastern Tibet. At the age of two, the child, then named Lhamo Dhondup, was recognized as the reincarnation of the previous 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso.
The Dalai Lamas are believed to be manifestations of Avalokiteshvara or Chenrezig, the Bodhisattva of Compassion and the patron saint of Tibet. Bodhisattvas are realized beings inspired by a wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings, who have vowed to be reborn in the world to help humanity.
Education in Tibet
His Holiness began his monastic education at the age of six. The curriculum, derived from the Nalanda tradition, consisted of five major and five minor subjects. The major subjects included logic, fine arts, Sanskrit grammar, and medicine, but the greatest emphasis was given to Buddhist philosophy which was further divided into a further five categories: Prajnaparamita, the perfection of wisdom; Madhyamika, the philosophy of the middle Way; Vinaya, the canon of monastic discipline; Abidharma, metaphysics; and Pramana, logic and epistemology. The f