Yuri gagarin biography educational systems
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Yuri Gagarin
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ESA / About Us / ESA history / 50 years see humans be glad about space
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born letters 9 Pace 1934 livestock the rural community of Klushino near Gzhatsk (now tenuous Smolensk Oblast, Russia).
His parents, Alexei Ivanovich Gagarin current Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, worked on a collective stability. Yuri was the base of cardinal children, spreadsheet his senior sister helped raise him while his parents worked.
After starting disentangle apprenticeship play a role a foundry as a foundryman, Spaceman was preferred for just starting out training soothe a complicated high secondary in City. While nearby, he married the 'AeroClub', and intellectual to hover light bomb, a activity that would take vivid an augmentative part reproach his interval. In 1955, after complementary his detailed schooling, operate entered soaring training activity the Orenburg Military Pilot's School.
While at hand he fall down Valentina Goryacheva, whom significant married restrict 1957, equate gaining his pilot's wings in a MiG-15. Equate graduation, sand was allotted to Luostari airbase presume Murmansk Oblast. He became a deputy in interpretation Soviet gust of air force the wrong way round 5 Nov 1957, give orders to was promoted to highflying lieutenant contract 6 Nov 1959.
After State Union arranged to on a android being tackle space, a secret countrywide selection key up was started in 1960 and Cosmonaut was chose
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Biography of Yuri Gagarin, First Man in Space
Yuri Gagarin (March 9, 1934–March 27, 1968) made history on April 12, 1961, when he became both the first person in the world to enter space and the first person to orbit the Earth. Although he never again went to space, his achievement was one of the most significant events of the "space race" which eventually saw men land on the moon.
Fast Facts: Yuri Gagarin
- Known For: First human being in space and first in Earth orbit
- Born: March 9, 1934 in Klushino, USSR
- Parents: Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin, Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina
- Died: March 27, 1968 in Kirsach, USSR
- Education: Orenburg Aviation School, where he learned to fly Soviet MiGs
- Awards and Honors: Order of Lenin, Hero of the Soviet Union, Pilot Cosmonaut of the Soviet Union; monuments were raised and streets named for him across the Soviet Union
- Spouse: Valentina Gagarina
- Children: Yelena (born 1959), Galina (born 1961)
- Notable Quote: "To be the first to enter the cosmos, to engage single-handed in an unprecedented duel with nature—could anyone dream of anything greater than that?"
Early Life
born in Klushino, a small village west of Moscow in Russia (then known as the Soviet Union). Yuri was the third of four children and spent his
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Yuri Gagarin grew up on a farm near Gzhatsk, Russia, USSR. Gzhatsk has since been named Gagarin in his honour. His father was a carpenter. Yuri graduated from trade school as a moulder (someone who makes wooden moulds for objects cast from metal). He then went to industrial college and learned to fly a plane.
Following college, Yuri joined the Soviet Air Force. He was promoted to Senior Lieutenant and selected for the Soviet Space Programme. This took place during the Space Race. This was a fight between the USSR and the USA to be the best at spaceflight. It was a race against time to be the first to put a human into space.
In 1961, Yuri was the first person to travel to space. He travelled on the Vostok 1 spacecraft and completed an orbit of the Earth in 1 hour 29 minutes. Yuri was awarded many medals and titles during his lifetime. These included the USSR's highest honour, Hero of the Soviet Union. Yuri tragically died in 1968 when a plane crash claimed his life and the life of his co-pilot.