Wallace fowlie biography
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Wallace Fowlie (1908-)
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Poem and Symbol
The literary symbol, as it has been used since Baudelaire’s time, has in Fowlie’s view a closer relationship with the religious spirit of humanity than with any practical or didactic use. Symbolism has been a major focus of literary study since Baudelaire’s Correspondances, which can be seen as a succinct manifesto. It has provided an aesthetic basis for works that have elements of both myth and allegory. These are among the most impressive works of literature since 1850, which have reacted strongly against a realistic art of precision in order to reflect preoccupations that are religious and philosophical.
After tracing the background of Symbolism from Romanticism to “Art for Art’s Sake,” Fowlie considers the work of Nerval, Baudelaire, Mallarmé, Rimbaud, Laforgue, Corbière, and Verlaine. He then recapitulates the major features of Symbolism and illustrates its continuity to our day. Fowlie sees Symbolism and modern poetry not as the art of rules and obstacles, but rather as the art of triumph over obstacles and the transc
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Wallace Fowlie
American writer and professor of literature
Wallace Fowlie | |
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| Born | (1908-11-08)November 8, 1908 Brookline, Massachusetts |
| Died | (1998-08-16)August 16, 1998 Durham, North Carolina |
| Occupation | Scholar, translator, teacher, poet |
| Education | PhD., 1936 |
| Alma mater | Harvard University |
| Subject | French Literature |
| Notable works | Rimbaud: Complete Works, Selected Letters (trans.); Rimbaud and Jim Morrison: The Rebel as Poet |
| Notable awards | John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellowship |
Wallace Fowlie (1908–1998) was an American writer and professor of literature. He was the James B. Duke Professor of French Literature at Duke University where he taught from 1964 to the end of his career. Although he published more than twenty books, he was devoted to teaching, particularly undergraduate courses in French, Italian, and modernist literature. He took his A.B. at Harvard College in 1930 followed by a Master's in 1933 and a Ph.D. in 1936, also at Harvard. Before coming to Duke in 1964, he taught at Bennington College, University of Chicago, and Yale University.
Fowlie was also noted for his correspondence with literary figures such as Henry Miller, René Char, Jean Cocteau, André Gide, Saint-John Perse, Marianne Moore, and Anaï